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目的了解桐乡市14岁以下儿童伤害分布特征并探讨伤害发生原因,为有针对性开展儿童伤害干预提供依据。方法通过桐乡市伤害监测网络,分析14岁以下儿童伤害发生情况及相关因素。结果 2010年度,14岁以下儿童伤害共报告病例2 115例,男女比例为1.62∶1,性别差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。儿童伤害原因的前5位分别是跌倒/坠落(50.97%)、动物伤(16.64%)、交通伤(10.59%)、钝器伤(7.61%)、刺割伤(5.67%)。伤害性质大部分属于非故意,占98.44%。伤害程度多为轻度,占76.55%。结论加强对儿童的安全教育,采取有效的措施预防儿童伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of injuries among children under 14 years old in Tongxiang City and to explore the causes of injuries, and to provide the basis for the targeted intervention of children injuries. Methods Tongxiang Injury Monitoring Network was used to analyze the incidence and related factors of injuries among children under 14 years of age. Results In 2010, 2,115 cases of injuries were reported to children under 14 years of age, the ratio of male to female was 1.62: 1. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The top 5 causes of child injury were fall / fall (50.97%), animal injuries (16.64%), traffic injuries (10.59%), blunt trauma (7.61%) and barbed cuts (5.67%). Much of the nature of the injury is unintentional, accounting for 98.44%. Injuries are mostly mild, accounting for 76.55%. Conclusion Strengthen the safety education of children and take effective measures to prevent the occurrence of child injuries.