不同于对传统的历史学化和文化学化研究 ,本文认为应确立关于传统的专门学科 ,即传统学及其方法论。通过对中西古代、近代、现代传统学方法论的理论考察 ,力图根据唯物史观及方法论 ,立足于当代社会传统与现实关系的相容与颉颃 ,在分析和批判的基础上 ,阐明当代传统学方法论发展的新特点和新趋势 ,主张建立一种马克思主义实践下的传统学方法论 ,并分析了这种方法的客观性和合理性依据 Different from the traditional historiography and cultural studies, this paper argues that we should establish a traditional specialty and its methodology. Through the theoretical investigation of the methodology of ancient and modern China and the West, modern and traditional studies, trying to build on the compatibility and antagonism of the relationship between tradition and reality in the contemporary society according to the historical materialism and methodology, and on the basis of analysis and criticism, Development of new features and new trends, advocate the establishment of a Marxist practice under the traditional methodology and analysis of this method of objectivity and rationality