资源战略是经济发展的重要组成部分,是全世界关注和研究的重大问题。发达国家的实践证明,社会经济的发展离不开一个适合本国国情的资源战略。中国已经开始启动新的能源战略缓解当前的能源问题,许多资源约束严重的国家也为中国提供了很多可以借鉴的经验和教训。 美国是个自然资源丰富的国家,但也是资源消耗量极大的国家。据统计,1994年美国人均能源消耗为世界人均消耗的5.5 The resource strategy is an important part of economic development and a major issue of concern and research all over the world. The practice in developed countries proves that the development of society and economy can not be separated from a resource strategy that suits its national conditions. China has started to start a new energy strategy to ease the current energy issue. Many countries with serious resource constraints also provide China with many lessons and lessons to learn from. The United States is a country rich in natural resources but also a country that consumes a great deal of resources. According to statistics, the per capita energy consumption of the United States in 1994 was 5.5 per capita in the world