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目的了解我院门诊患者抗菌药物使用的整体情况,分析其使用合理性,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对我院2006～2008年期间门诊患者抗菌药物的使用情况进行统计分析,并随机抽取500份处方观察抗菌素的使用情况。结果三年间抗生素类药的销售金额占全年西药、中成药药品销售总金额的比例呈逐年下降趋势,抗菌药物使用率约为49.8%。结论我院门诊患者抗生素的使用中还存在一些问题,应加强对抗生素合理使用的监督、检查及规范化管理。
Objective To understand the overall situation of antimicrobial use in outpatients in our hospital and analyze the rationality of its use and provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods The use of antibacterials in outpatients from 2006 to 2008 in our hospital was statistically analyzed, and 500 prescriptions were randomly selected to observe the use of antibiotics. Results The sales volume of antibiotics in the three years accounted for the annual total amount of western medicine and proprietary Chinese medicines, while the proportion of the total sales of Chinese medicine was declining year by year. The antibacterial drug utilization rate was about 49.8%. Conclusion There are still some problems in the use of antibiotics in outpatients in our hospital. We should strengthen supervision, inspection and standardized management of rational use of antibiotics.