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《经济日报》1984年11月17日评论员文章指出,城市改革的大目标是搞活企业,重点是搞活大企业。我国现有的四十万个工交企业中,固定资产为一千万元以上的大企业虽然只有一千七百多个,但它们拥有人才、设备、技术、信息等方面的优势,是先进生产力的代表,也是国家生产计划和财政任务的主要承担者,在发展国民经济中举足轻重。大企业是否具有充分活力,直接影响着四化建设进程。搞活大企业,一方面,要改革过于集中的经济管理体制,给企业以经营自主权,从外部注入活力,使企业获得向经营型、开拓型方向转变的条件和环境。
Economic Daily, November 17, 1984 Commentators’ article pointed out that the major goal of urban reform is to revitalize enterprises and focus on invigorating large enterprises. Among the existing 400,000 industrialized enterprises in China, although there are only over 1,700 large enterprises with fixed assets of over 10 million yuan, they have the advantages of personnel, equipment, technology and information and are the representatives of advanced productive forces It is also the main undertaker of the national production plan and financial task and plays a decisive role in the development of the national economy. Whether large enterprises have full vitality and directly affect the process of building the four modernizations. To invigorate large enterprises, on the one hand, it is necessary to reform the overly centralized economic management system and give enterprises the power to operate independently and inject vitality from the outside so as to enable enterprises to obtain the conditions and environment for their transformation into a management-oriented and pioneering type.