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目的:探究并分析结缔组织病相关性间质性肺炎与特发性间质性肺炎的临床特征。方法:采用回顾性分析法,选取2014年3月~2015年4月期间于我院就诊的相关性间质性肺炎和特发性间质性肺炎患者共240例,两组患者各自120例作为本次研究对象,探究所有患者的影像学、临床特征及病理学表现。结果:两组患者除慢性炎症细胞浸润之外,在影像学分析、肺功能以及病状中无明显差异,P>0.05,两组患者病理检查结果对比分析和临床治疗方案对比分析具有明显差异,P<0.05,具有统计学研究意义。结论:在对相关性间质性肺炎患者进行临床鉴别过程中,通过采用以激素联合免疫抑制剂进行治疗后,观察其临床特征及实验异常状况,从而区分与特发性间质性肺炎的临床特征。
Objective: To explore and analyze the clinical features of connective tissue disease-related interstitial pneumonia and idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Methods: A total of 240 patients with interstitial pneumonia and idiopathic interstitial pneumonia who were treated in our hospital from March 2014 to April 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Each of the 120 patients The study, to explore all patients with imaging, clinical features and pathological findings. Results: In addition to the chronic inflammatory cell infiltration, there was no significant difference between the two groups in imaging analysis, pulmonary function and pathology, P> 0.05. There was significant difference between the two groups in the comparative analysis of the pathological examination results and the comparison of clinical treatment plans, P <0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion: In the process of clinical identification of patients with interstitial pneumonia, the clinical features and experimental abnormalities were observed after treatment with hormones combined with immunosuppressive agents, so as to distinguish the clinical features of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia feature.