随着世界能源市场不断出现新的变化,世界各发达国家纷纷制定了相应战略,以保证本国能源供应的稳定。综观这些国家的能源战略和政策,可以概括出以下五大基本特征:一、以保障石油安全为核心,积极开拓石油供应基地发达国家一直都在全球范围不断勘探、开发石油和天然气,加紧对世界油气资源的掠夺和控制。1998年,美国、加拿大和欧洲各国的油气勘探和开发费用占全球的64%,它们控制着除原苏联地区外世界石油产 As the world energy market continues to undergo new changes, all developed countries in the world have formulated corresponding strategies to ensure the stability of their energy supply. Looking at the energy strategies and policies of these countries, we can summarize the following five basic characteristics: First, to safeguard oil security as the core, and actively explore the oil supply base Developed countries have been constantly worldwide exploration, development of oil and natural gas, step up the world’s oil and gas The plundering and control of resources. In 1998, the United States, Canada and European countries accounted for 64% of the world’s oil and gas exploration and development costs, they control in addition to the former Soviet Union outside the world oil production