叔本华青年人首要学习的一课就是承受孤独,因为孤独是幸福、安乐的源泉。据此可知,只有那些依靠自己,能从一切事物当中体会到自身的人才是处境最妙的人。所以,西塞罗说过:“一个完全依靠自己,一切称得上属于他的东西都存在于他的自身的人是不可能不幸福的。”除此之外,一个人的自身拥有越多,那么,别人能够给予他的也就越少。正是这一自身充足的感觉使具有内在丰富价值的人不愿为了与 Schopenhauer young people first lesson is to bear loneliness, because loneliness is a source of happiness and happiness. From this, we can see that only those who rely on themselves and can understand themselves from all things are their best people. So Cicero said: “It is impossible not to be unhappy to have a person who rests completely on himself, and who claims that everything belonging to him exists in him.” "In addition, one’s own possession The more people then, the less people can give him. It is this sense of abundance that makes those who have intrinsic richness unwilling to do it