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从陶渊明的诗文中我们可以看到,他对自己的生命价值有独特的思考。他拒绝在天国中求得永恒,更不在乎死后流芳百世,而是希望在“纵浪大化中”实现自我的超越。“纵浪大化”就是返回自然,其意义包括返回外在自然和内在自然两个层面。对陶渊明来说,返回外在自然就是弃官归隐,享受山水田园之乐;返回内在自然则是实现与天地合一,与自然同节律,让生命随大化而永在。
From Tao Yuanming’s poetry we can see that he has a unique thinking about his own life value. He refuses to seek eternity in the kingdom of heaven, not to mention the fact that he died after death, but instead hopes to achieve his own transcendence in the “indignation of the waves.” “Longitudinal waves Dahua ” is to return to nature, its meaning includes the return to the external nature and internal nature of the two levels. For Tao Yuanming, returning to the outside world means abandoning the official and returning to the homeland to enjoy the joy of landscape and pastoral life. Returning to the inner nature is the realization of unity with heaven and earth and the same rhythm with nature, so that life will become larger as time passes.