数百年来,北京不仅是中国政治的中心,同时也一直是中国戏曲艺术的中心。在北京,宫廷与民间交互影响的特殊文化氛围,有力地推动了戏曲艺术的繁荣和发展。这方面的史料遗存,是一笔丰厚而珍贵的文化遗产。然而,由于戏曲艺术曾长期被排斥于正统文化的视野之外,其史料零散芜杂,在发 For centuries Beijing was not only the center of Chinese politics, but it has also been the center of Chinese opera art. In Beijing, the special cultural atmosphere influenced by the interaction between the court and the private sector has effectively promoted the prosperity and development of opera art. Historical relics in this area, is a rich and precious cultural heritage. However, since the art of opera has long been excluded from the visual field of the orthodox culture, its historical materials are fragmented and scattered.