大部制是多数发达国家现行的行政管理体制,也是我国政府机构改革的前进方向和重要组成部分。现阶段,我国的行政体制改革通过强调政企分开、职能合并、重组扩权等举措进行有针对性的改革,使得相关部委的权责更加明确。在建立服务型政府的大背景下,大部制改革的重点则落在了对政府权力结构、绩效考核标准和政府工作流程再造等方面上来。了解国内外“大部制”改革的历史与现状,把握我国行政体制改革时代特点,对于认清当前改革的重点与难点至关重要。 Most systems are the current system of administration in most developed countries and are also the forward direction and an important part of the reform of our government institutions. At this stage, the reform of our country’s administrative system carries out targeted reforms through emphasizing such measures as the separation of government and enterprises, the consolidation of functions, and the reorganization and expansion of powers, which make the responsibilities and responsibilities of relevant ministries clearer. Under the background of establishing a service-oriented government, the reform of most departments falls into the following aspects: the structure of government power, the standard of performance appraisal and the reengineering of government work flow. Understanding the history and status quo of the “majority system” reform both at home and abroad and grasping the characteristics of the era of the reform of the administrative system in our country is of crucial importance for recognizing the current key and difficult points of the reform.