自从邓小平同志提出“科学是第一生产力”的英明论断以来,科学的力量、科学的社会意义愈来愈受到人们的认识和重视。现代社会活动的各个方面、甚至一般生活的各个方面,无不依赖于科学技术,无不显示着科学技术的力量。遗憾的是滥用科学技术的力量也能造成巨大的危害,例如环境和生态的破坏、大规模杀人引起的社会集团间的历史性仇恨等等。造成滥用的原因大致有二: 一是缺乏预见性。例如现在科学技术的力量已经如此巨大,其造成环境和生态的改变,小区域只需几年、十来年,大区域也只需十几年、几十年。但 Since Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the brilliant theory that “science is the first productive force,” the strength of science and the social significance of science have come to be more and more recognized and valued by people. All aspects of modern social activities, and even all aspects of general life, all rely on science and technology, all of which show the power of science and technology. Regrettably, the abuse of the power of science and technology can also cause great harm, such as the destruction of the environment and ecology and the historic hatred among the social groups caused by mass murder. The causes of abuse are broadly two. First, there is a lack of predictability. For example, the power of science and technology is now so great that it causes environmental and ecological changes. Small areas only take years and tens of years. Large areas take only ten or several decades. but