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根据心理学的研究,感知或知觉是指人对客观事物外部联系的综合反应。它是在感觉的基础上形成的,是比感觉更高级的感性印象,它所反映的是当时直接作用于我们感觉器官的对象的各种特性的总和。音乐的感知,则是指通过听觉达到的对音乐音响及其结构形式的完整印象和总体知觉。音乐欣赏是人们感知、体验与理解音乐艺术的一项主体性的实践活动。
According to the study of psychology, perception or perception refers to the comprehensive response of people to the external relations of objective things. It is formed on the basis of sensations and is a higher-level perceptual impression than sensations. It reflects the sum total of various traits of objects that directly affect our sensory organs at that time. Music perception refers to the complete impression and overall perception of music audio and its structure through auditory sense. Music appreciation is a subjective practice of people’s perception, experience and understanding of music art.