本文基于1978-2006年的财政农业投入数据,通过Engle-Granger协整检验和误差修正模型,实证分析了改革开放后我国财政农业投入的经济绩效。结果表明,从长期来看,财政农业总投入对农民增收表现出了显著的正面效应,但不同类型支出产生的影响有所不同,其中支援农村生产支出和各项农业事业费、农业科技三项费用对农民增收具有积极促进作用,而农业基本建设支出和农村救济费没有表现出显著影响。 Based on the data of fiscal agriculture from 1978 to 2006, this paper empirically analyzes the economic performance of China’s financial agriculture after the reform and opening up through the Engle-Granger cointegration test and error correction model. The results show that in the long run, the total investment in finance and agriculture has shown a significant positive effect on the increase of peasants, but the impact of different types of expenditure is different. Among them, the support for rural production expenditure and various agricultural undertakings and agricultural science and technology Costs have a positive role in boosting farmers’ income, while agricultural capital expenditures and rural relief payments have not shown any significant impact.