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社会再分配是维持社会稳定、实现社会公平的有效手段。从实施主体、运行机理角度看,现实中的社会再分配存在强制和自愿两种运行机制,两种机制在组织特征上具有互补性,成本不同,收益有别,科学界定二者的边界,实现两种机制的均衡,社会再分配才能获得最佳的社会效应。厘清两种机制的作用边界,有助于缓和中国转型过程中产生的贫富差距扩大、社会原子化倾向等社会问题,从而有效促进社会整合。
Social redistribution is an effective means of maintaining social stability and social fairness. From the perspectives of the implementation subject and operation mechanism, the reality of social redistribution exists two kinds of compulsive and voluntary operating mechanisms. The two mechanisms have the characteristics of complementarity, cost, and benefits, and scientifically define the boundaries between the two so as to achieve The balance between the two mechanisms and social redistribution can obtain the best social effect. Clarifying the boundary between the two mechanisms helps to ease social issues such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor and the tendency toward social atomization in the course of China's transition so as to effectively promote social integration.