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20世纪50、60年代,中国政府集中了300多亿元固定资产投资创建的以能源、原材料、装备制造业为主的“新中国工业摇篮”东北工业基地,最近20多年来却步履艰难,缺乏活力,工业总产值占全国的比重猛跌9.7个百分点。 近年,不论是投资,还是年度工业产值,政府指令干预国有企业经营活动的现象在东北地区依然存在,加之这里国有资本比重接近70％,东北因此被称为“最后的计划经济堡垒”。
In the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese government concentrated more than 30 billion yuan on fixed assets investment to create the “new China industry cradle” northeast industrial base mainly composed of energy, raw materials and equipment manufacturing industry, which has been struggling for more than 20 years and lacking Vitality, the proportion of total industrial output plunged 9.7 percentage points in the country. In recent years, whether it is investment or annual industrial output, the government’s intervention in the operation of state-owned enterprises still exists in the northeast. In addition, the proportion of state-owned capital here is close to 70% and the northeast is therefore called “the last planned economy fort.”