《中国的能源政策(2012)》白皮书前言中指出“能源是支撑人类文明进步的物质基础,是现代社会发展不可或缺的基本条件”。目前,全球市场能源消费继续增长,一次性能源越来越稀缺。为稳定能源供给,新兴国家和发达国家都将能源稳定作为一个重大战略问题来对待。日本的能源自给率仅占4%,为稳定能源供给,促进新能源战略发展,扶持可 The foreword to the White Paper on China’s Energy Policy (2012) states that “energy is the material basis for supporting the progress of human civilization and is an indispensable basic condition for the development of modern society.” At present, the energy consumption in the global market continues to grow, and one-time energy resources are becoming scarce. To stabilize energy supply, emerging countries and developed countries regard energy stability as a major strategic issue. Japan’s self-sufficiency rate of energy only accounts for 4%. In order to stabilize the energy supply and promote the strategic development of new energy,