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农业部发布数据显示,2012年1-12月,我国农产品出口632.9亿美元,进口1124.8亿美元,贸易逆差为491.9亿美元,同比扩大44.2%。其中小麦、玉米、稻谷和大米等谷物进口量大幅上升,净进口1296.7万吨,增长3.1倍。此外,食用油籽进口超6200万吨,食用植物油进口近1000万吨。其中大豆进口5838.5万吨,同比增10.9%,再创历史新高。统计数据显示,近年来我国大豆进口呈现逐年上升趋势,2012年进口量相比2004年增长189%。
According to data released by the Ministry of Agriculture, from January to December 2012, China’s agricultural exports reached 63.29 billion U.S. dollars with an import volume of 112.48 billion U.S. dollars, a trade deficit of 49.19 billion U.S. dollars, up 44.2% over the same period of last year. Imports of cereals such as wheat, corn, rice and rice rose sharply with a net import of 12.967 million tons, an increase of 3.1 times. In addition, imports of edible oil seeds exceed 62 million tons and edible vegetable oil imports nearly 10 million tons. Of this total, soybean imports were 58.385 million tons, up 10.9% over the same period of previous year, setting another record high. Statistics show that in recent years, China’s soybean imports showed a rising trend year by year, compared with 2004 imports of 189%.