目前，某些亏损的国有企业管理混乱，职工情绪低落，出现了精神亏损的现象。究其原因，除受客观市场经济的因素外，一个很重要的因素是企业及其所属部门缺少高素质、有才能的“一把手”。所以，在企业内部开展“一把手”工程建设势在必行。过去，某些国企在基层选拔“一把手” At present, some loss-making state-owned enterprises are chaotic, employees are depressed, and there is a loss of spirit. In addition to the objective market economy factors, a very important factor is the lack of high-quality and talented “top leaders” in enterprises and their subordinate departments. Therefore, it is imperative to carry out “one hand” project construction within the company. In the past, some SOEs selected “top leaders” at the grassroots level.