近两年来,国家对于非法开采的煤窑,一直采取依法取缔关闭的措施,取得十分显著的成效。但是为数不少的已经被关闭的非法煤窑窑主,为了牟利而无视国法,铤而走险,擅自恢复生产,甚至出现了屡禁屡开的现象。这种情况,在清代是经常出现的。本文所介绍的北京西山矿区一个被查禁封闭的煤窑,贿赂官吏私自开启,非法采煤一案就很典型,对于我们认识今天为什么在一些地区,已经被依法关闭的非法小煤窑,敢于擅自生产,究其深层次原因,颇有些帮助。 在我国清代,朝廷对煤炭开采虽然持支持的态度,但在矿业管理监督上是十分严格的,形成了一套完整的管理制度。比如,开煤办窑必须经政府批准, In the past two years, the state has always taken the measure of banning shutdowns for illegal mining of coal mines and has achieved remarkable results. However, a large number of illegal coal kiln owners who have been shut down for profit did not consider the national law, took risks and resumed their production without permission, and even repeated repeated banning. This situation, often appears in the Qing Dynasty. This article describes a Beijing Beijing Xishan mining closed coal mines, bribe officials open, illegal coal mining case is typical, why we know today in some areas, has been legally closed illegal small coal mines, the courage to arbitrarily produce, The deeper reason, quite some help. In Qing Dynasty in our country, although the court held a supportive attitude to coal mining, it is very strict in the supervision and administration of mining and formed a complete set of management system. For example, open coal kiln must be approved by the government,