在作者的设计里,《红楼梦》中许多少男少女都来自于残缺家庭,或失去了父亲,或失去了母亲,一些甚至完全失去家的依靠而寄养在亲戚或庵寺中,成为真正意义上的孤儿。可以说《红楼梦》里孤儿尤其孤女之多,是其中一个十分突出和值得研究的文学现象。这些年青的女孩,包括贵族家庭的少女,以及来自社会底层的女婢、戏子等,她们虽因过早失去亲人而陷入了悲剧的命运,但在她们苦难的生命旅程中,作者充分展示了她们的美丽、纯真、善良、坚韧等优秀品质和杰出的才情,同时也描写了她们成长中的孤独与渴望,无疑这也是最看重人间真情的一群。孤女群像的塑造和贾宝玉成长历程中强烈的孤独感一定程度上反映了作者关于“家”的沉重思考。 In the author’s design, many boys and girls in “Dream of Red Mansions” come from disabled families or lost their father or lost their mothers. Some even completely lose their dependence on the home and foster them in relatives or temples and become orphans in the real sense . It can be said that there are many orphans in “A Dream of Red Mansions”, especially one of the prominent and deserving literary phenomena. These young girls, including girls from aristocratic families, as well as women’s mothers and actors from the bottom of society, fell into the tragedy because of their premature loss of loved ones. However, during the journey of their suffering, the authors fully demonstrated that they The beauty, innocence, kindness, tenacity and other outstanding qualities and outstanding talent, but also describes their growing loneliness and longing, no doubt this is the most valued real human group. The formation of solitary girl group image and the strong sense of loneliness in Jia Baoyu’s growth course reflect the author’s heavy thinking about “home ” to a certain extent.