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世界贸易组织法律体系中关于补贴问题主要规定在三个法律文件之中,即《补贴与反补贴措施协议》(以下简称《补贴协议》)、《农业协议》和《服务贸易总协定》。《补贴协议》只处理影响货物贸易的补贴,《农业协议》对农产品的补贴在《补贴协议》的大框架内有一些特殊规定,《服务贸易总协定》则另外规定了关于服务贸易的补贴。由于发达国家与发展中国家的经济实力的巨大悬殊以及它们对农业补贴的不同政策,从而导致了在货物贸易的补贴规则方面,两类国家之间存在着尖锐的利益不平衡,发展中国家必须为实现其与发达国家实质上的平等而继续奋斗。
The main provisions of the World Trade Organization legal system on subsidies are among the three legal documents, namely the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (hereinafter referred to as Subsidy Agreement), the Agreement on Agriculture and the General Agreement on Trade in Services. The Subsidy Agreement deals only with subsidies that affect the trade in goods. Subsidies to agricultural products under the Agreed Agreement have some special provisions in the framework of the Subsidy Agreement and GATS provides for additional subsidies on trade in services. Owing to the vast disparities in the economic strength of developed and developing countries and their different policies on agricultural subsidies, there has been a sharp imbalance of interest between the two types of countries in terms of the subsidy rules for the trade in goods and that developing countries must To continue its struggle to achieve substantive equality with developed countries.