一甲骨文“以”的用法,學者時有揭示。趙誠先生的《甲骨文簡明詞典——卜辭分類讀本》一書歸納得比較豐富,基本涵蓋了學界各種不同的意見,可以作爲代表。趙先生把“以”的用法分爲五種:(一)用作語氣詞,相當於“矣”;(二)用作連詞,有“與”、“和”、“及”、“同”之義;(三)用作介詞,“以■人”即“用■人”;(四)用作動詞,有貢納、進獻之義;(五)用作動詞,近似於後代的“用”。~([1])其中,第(三)和第(五)條所舉書證相同,但兩種說法並存,似不妥,顯然應該合併。另外,從趙先生所舉卜辭辭例看, An Oracle “to” usage, scholars have revealed. Mr. Zhao Cheng ’s “Oracle concise dictionary - classified divisions of books,” a book inductive more rich, covering a wide range of academic opinion, you can as a representative. Zhao divides the usage of “into ” into five kinds: (1) as a modal word, which is equivalent to “carry on”; (2) , “” And “”, “with”; (3) as a preposition, “to ■ ” (V) used as a verb, similar to the descendants “with ”. (1) Among them, the bookmarks mentioned in articles (3) and (5) are the same. However, the two versions of the two kinds of statements may not be appropriate and should obviously be merged. In addition, from the resignations of Mr Cho cited by Mr Cho see,