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目的了解汶川特大地震后灾区民众对医疗救援速度措施及效果满意程度,为制定医疗急救速度及措施政策提供依据和建议。方法自行设计汶川地震灾后医疗救援措施及防疫防病调查问卷,采用被调查者自己匿名填写,对300名特重灾区、重灾区受灾民众进行问卷调查。结果共调查300位受灾民众,77%的民众在主震后24h内看到了医疗队救治伤员,救治速度满意程度为68%;78%的民众对当地医疗救助措施表示满意,救治效果满意率为80%。结论受灾民众对地震后医疗救援速度措施和救治效果满意率较高,但急救知识的宣传力度不到位、医疗救援设备落后,因此,应加强急救知识的宣传与普及,医疗救援设备应未雨绸缪,只有这样灾情发生后才能积极有效地采取救治措施。
Objective To understand the measures of people’s satisfaction with the speed of medical rescue after the Wenchuan earthquake and to provide the basis and suggestion for the formulation of medical emergency speed and measures. Methods The medical rescue measures and epidemic prevention and disease prevention questionnaires after Wenchuan earthquake were designed by themselves. The respondents filled in anonymously and surveyed 300 affected people in the severely affected and severely affected areas. Results A total of 300 affected people were surveyed and 77% of the people saw the medical team treating the wounded within 24 hours after the main shock. The satisfaction rate of the treatment was 68%. 78% of the people were satisfied with the local medical aid measures and the satisfaction rate of the treatment effect was 80%. Conclusion The affected people are satisfied with the speed of medical rescue and the effect of rescue after the earthquake. However, the propaganda of emergency medical knowledge is not enough and the medical rescue equipment lags behind. Therefore, publicity and popularization of emergency medical knowledge should be strengthened. After such a disaster happens, we can take active and effective treatment measures.