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1. Would you mind turning down the music?
请你将音乐开小一点好不好？
◇Would you mind doing…? 意思是“你介意……吗？请你……好不好”，表示请求。mind one’s doing…意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。例如：
Would you mind opening the window? 打开窗户你介意吗？
Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？
◇turn down意思是“开小点”。 例如：
Please turn the television down a bit. 请把电视机音量关小点。
［考点链接］
①——Would you mind ____ my pet dog when I am out?（07重庆）
——Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for my test this week.
A. take care of B. taking care of
C. to take care of D. taking care
②——It’s a bit cold. Would you mind my ____ all the windows?
——Do as you like, please. （07淄博）
A. close B. will close C. closing D. to close
③——Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind
____? Your father is sleeping.
——I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now. (07烟台)
A. turning it down B. turning it up
C. turning it on D. turning it off
2. No, not at all. 好，可以。
◆not at all意思是“根本不；一点儿也不”，表示“同意”对方的请求。
——Would you mind going shopping with us?
你介意跟我们一起去买东西吗？
——No, not at all. 不，当然不（介意）。
◆not at all还可表示“不客气”，是对别人的道谢、道歉的回答。相当于That’s all right.／You’re welcome.等答语。例如：
——Thank you very much for your help? 非常感谢你的帮助。
——Not at all. 别客气。
［考点链接］
——Would you mind my using your dictionary?
——____. Here it is.（07临汾）
A. Of course B. No, thanks C. No, not at all
3. You have to help me in the kitchen. 在厨房里你必须帮助我。
have to是情态动词，意思是“必须，不得不”，有人称、数和时态的变化，常表示“因客观需要必须做某事”。have to的一般疑问句及其答语和其否定式与其他情态动词不同，需用助动词do构成。
▲must与have to的区别：
have to表示客观上的要求，而must则强调主观上认为必须做某事，或有义务做某事；have to的否定结构don’t have to意思是“不必，无需”，相当于needn’t，而must的否定结构mustn’t意思是“禁止，不许”；have to有时态、人称和单复数的变化，而must没有这些变化。
［考点链接］
①——I can’t stop smoking, doctor. (07辽宁十二市)
——For your health, I’m afraid you ____.
A. may B. need C. have to D. must
②When traffic lights are red, we ____ stop and wait.(07南京市)
A. may B. can C. must D. might
4. If that happens, I won’t go back to that store again.
如果发生那样的事，我不会再去那家商店。
这是含有if引导的条件状语从句，状语从句可放在句首，也可放在主句后。如果放在句首，则需在主句和从句之间加一个逗号。
在下列三种情况下，由if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
◇主句中有will, shall, won’t等将来谓语。例如：
We won’t go shopping if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨,我们就不去买东西。
◇主句中有may, can, must等情态动词。例如：
If you want to be a college student, you must study hard.
如果你想成为大学生，就必须努力学习。
◇主句是祈使句。例如：
Please come to see me if you have time. 如果有时间，请过来看我。
［考点链接］
①I’ll do it better if the teacher ____ me another chance.(07河北省)
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
②I ____ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. (07北京市)
A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return
5. I get annoyed when classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it. 当同学借我的橡皮不还时，我会很气恼。
return作不及物动词时，意为“回来，返回”；return作及物动词时，意思是“还，归还”。例如：
Mike returned home the day before yesterday. 迈克前天回到了家里。
I returned him the computer games last Saturday.
上个星期六我把电子游戏还给了他。
［考点链接］
①——I’m sorry that John is out.（07重庆）
——Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.
A. returned B. returns C. will return
②——Mum, ____ shall we have lunch?（07连云港）
——We will have it when your dad ____.
A. when, returns B. where, returns
C. where, will return D. when, will return
6. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.
可能我们会想在自己的家里大声的交谈是好的，但是在其他的地方大声交谈是不被允许的。
allow意思是“允许，准许”，名词、代词、动名词可以作它的宾语，allow后面跟有复合宾语时，可用不定式来充当。例如：
They don’t allow smoking here.他们不允许在这儿吸烟。
We allowed her to go to the party.我们允许她去参加聚会。
［考点链接］
①Twelve-year-olds should not ____ to drive in China. (07兰州)
A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed
②We ____ to go into the school unless we are in school uniforms. (07厦门)
A. allow B. are allowed C. are not allowed
7.If someone is smoking on the bus, we could ask, excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette?
如果有人在巴士上抽烟，我们可以问，你介意熄灭香烟吗？
put out意为“熄灭，关熄”，指人为的将灯、火熄灭；而go out则是指灯、火的自行熄灭。例如：
She put out the light before she left.她离开前关上了灯。
When I was doing my homework yesterday evening, the light went out. 昨晚我做作业时灯灭了。
［考点链接］
①After eight hours’ hard work, the firemen finally ____ the forest fire.（07连云港）
A. put away B. put out C. put down D. put in
②——Excuse me, could you please ____ your cigarette? （07随州）
——Of course.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off
8.If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up?
如果你看见别人那样做，你可以问他们是否不介意把它捡起来。
pick up意为“捡起，拾起；取物，接人；收拾，整理”，代词作宾语时要放在pick和up之间。例如：
She picked up a short pencil from the floor.
她从地上捡起了一个铅笔头。
My pen is under your desk, Jim. Please help me pick it up.
吉姆我的钢笔在你课桌下面，请帮我拾起来。
［考点链接］
He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
（07邢台）
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in
请你将音乐开小一点好不好？
◇Would you mind doing…? 意思是“你介意……吗？请你……好不好”，表示请求。mind one’s doing…意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。例如：
Would you mind opening the window? 打开窗户你介意吗？
Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？
◇turn down意思是“开小点”。 例如：
Please turn the television down a bit. 请把电视机音量关小点。
［考点链接］
①——Would you mind ____ my pet dog when I am out?（07重庆）
——Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for my test this week.
A. take care of B. taking care of
C. to take care of D. taking care
②——It’s a bit cold. Would you mind my ____ all the windows?
——Do as you like, please. （07淄博）
A. close B. will close C. closing D. to close
③——Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind
____? Your father is sleeping.
——I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now. (07烟台)
A. turning it down B. turning it up
C. turning it on D. turning it off
2. No, not at all. 好，可以。
◆not at all意思是“根本不；一点儿也不”，表示“同意”对方的请求。
——Would you mind going shopping with us?
你介意跟我们一起去买东西吗？
——No, not at all. 不，当然不（介意）。
◆not at all还可表示“不客气”，是对别人的道谢、道歉的回答。相当于That’s all right.／You’re welcome.等答语。例如：
——Thank you very much for your help? 非常感谢你的帮助。
——Not at all. 别客气。
［考点链接］
——Would you mind my using your dictionary?
——____. Here it is.（07临汾）
A. Of course B. No, thanks C. No, not at all
3. You have to help me in the kitchen. 在厨房里你必须帮助我。
have to是情态动词，意思是“必须，不得不”，有人称、数和时态的变化，常表示“因客观需要必须做某事”。have to的一般疑问句及其答语和其否定式与其他情态动词不同，需用助动词do构成。
▲must与have to的区别：
have to表示客观上的要求，而must则强调主观上认为必须做某事，或有义务做某事；have to的否定结构don’t have to意思是“不必，无需”，相当于needn’t，而must的否定结构mustn’t意思是“禁止，不许”；have to有时态、人称和单复数的变化，而must没有这些变化。
［考点链接］
①——I can’t stop smoking, doctor. (07辽宁十二市)
——For your health, I’m afraid you ____.
A. may B. need C. have to D. must
②When traffic lights are red, we ____ stop and wait.(07南京市)
A. may B. can C. must D. might
4. If that happens, I won’t go back to that store again.
如果发生那样的事，我不会再去那家商店。
这是含有if引导的条件状语从句，状语从句可放在句首，也可放在主句后。如果放在句首，则需在主句和从句之间加一个逗号。
在下列三种情况下，由if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
◇主句中有will, shall, won’t等将来谓语。例如：
We won’t go shopping if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨,我们就不去买东西。
◇主句中有may, can, must等情态动词。例如：
If you want to be a college student, you must study hard.
如果你想成为大学生，就必须努力学习。
◇主句是祈使句。例如：
Please come to see me if you have time. 如果有时间，请过来看我。
［考点链接］
①I’ll do it better if the teacher ____ me another chance.(07河北省)
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
②I ____ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. (07北京市)
A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return
5. I get annoyed when classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it. 当同学借我的橡皮不还时，我会很气恼。
return作不及物动词时，意为“回来，返回”；return作及物动词时，意思是“还，归还”。例如：
Mike returned home the day before yesterday. 迈克前天回到了家里。
I returned him the computer games last Saturday.
上个星期六我把电子游戏还给了他。
［考点链接］
①——I’m sorry that John is out.（07重庆）
——Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.
A. returned B. returns C. will return
②——Mum, ____ shall we have lunch?（07连云港）
——We will have it when your dad ____.
A. when, returns B. where, returns
C. where, will return D. when, will return
6. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.
可能我们会想在自己的家里大声的交谈是好的，但是在其他的地方大声交谈是不被允许的。
allow意思是“允许，准许”，名词、代词、动名词可以作它的宾语，allow后面跟有复合宾语时，可用不定式来充当。例如：
They don’t allow smoking here.他们不允许在这儿吸烟。
We allowed her to go to the party.我们允许她去参加聚会。
［考点链接］
①Twelve-year-olds should not ____ to drive in China. (07兰州)
A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed
②We ____ to go into the school unless we are in school uniforms. (07厦门)
A. allow B. are allowed C. are not allowed
7.If someone is smoking on the bus, we could ask, excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette?
如果有人在巴士上抽烟，我们可以问，你介意熄灭香烟吗？
put out意为“熄灭，关熄”，指人为的将灯、火熄灭；而go out则是指灯、火的自行熄灭。例如：
She put out the light before she left.她离开前关上了灯。
When I was doing my homework yesterday evening, the light went out. 昨晚我做作业时灯灭了。
［考点链接］
①After eight hours’ hard work, the firemen finally ____ the forest fire.（07连云港）
A. put away B. put out C. put down D. put in
②——Excuse me, could you please ____ your cigarette? （07随州）
——Of course.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off
8.If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up?
如果你看见别人那样做，你可以问他们是否不介意把它捡起来。
pick up意为“捡起，拾起；取物，接人；收拾，整理”，代词作宾语时要放在pick和up之间。例如：
She picked up a short pencil from the floor.
她从地上捡起了一个铅笔头。
My pen is under your desk, Jim. Please help me pick it up.
吉姆我的钢笔在你课桌下面，请帮我拾起来。
［考点链接］
He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
（07邢台）
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in