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俄罗斯“入世”后加大了利用战略性贸易政策的力度,尤其对国家发展影响较大的行业出台了一些新的政策。本文通过对俄罗斯轿车行业的市场条件、外部约束因素和内部限制因素的实证分析,阐明俄罗斯对轿车行业的保护举措在其现有的国情下是适用的,既有利于俄罗斯在经济发展中对支柱产业的保护,同时也符合世贸组织的相关规则。与此同时,虽然俄罗斯加入了世贸组织,但仍存在保护期内关税的降低幅度问题。对与其进行轿车行业国际合作的企业来说,必须认真研究不断变化的俄罗斯政策,同时制定相应的对策。
Russia has strengthened its use of strategic trade policies after Russia entered into WTO, and some new policies have been promulgated in industries that have a great influence on the development of the country. Based on the empirical analysis of the market conditions, external constraints and internal constraints of the Russian car industry, this paper illustrates that Russia’s protection of the car industry is applicable under its current national conditions, which is not only conducive to Russia’s pillars in economic development Industrial protection, but also consistent with the relevant rules of the WTO. In the meantime, while Russia joins the WTO, there is still a problem of the reduction of tariffs during the protection period. For those enterprises that carry out international cooperation in the sedan industry, the evolving Russian policy must be carefully studied and the corresponding countermeasures must be worked out.