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目的分析早期体位干预对妊娠期高血压疾病产妇产后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的影响。方法将妊娠期高血压疾病产妇114例按随机分配原则分为观察组和对照组,每组57例。对照组采用一般常规护理操作,观察组在对照组的基础上采用产后早期体位干预治疗的措施,比较2组产妇产后双腿肿胀、疼痛状况、产后下肢DVT及肺栓塞的发生情况。结果观察组产妇产后下肢肿胀、疼痛的发生率为7.02%低于对照组的17.54%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇下肢DVT、肺栓塞发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期高血压疾病产妇产后早期及时进行体位干预,不但能预防术后不良反应及并发症的发生,提高产妇的舒适度及生活质量,且更能有效地减少术后下肢DVT的发生,促进患者产后尽快康复,值得临床进一步推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of early position intervention on postpartum deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in postpartum patients with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. Methods One hundred and fourteen pregnant women with gestational hypertension were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 57 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The observation group was treated with early postpartum body position intervention on the basis of the control group. The postpartum leg swelling, pain status, postpartum DVT and pulmonary embolism were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of postpartum lower limb swelling and pain in observation group was 7.02% lower than that in control group (17.54%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of lower extremity DVT and pulmonary embolism in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Postpartum gestational hypertension in early stage of postpartum pregnancy can not only prevent postoperative adverse reactions and complications, improve maternal comfort and quality of life, but also reduce the occurrence of postoperative DVT and promote Patients recover as soon as possible after childbirth, it is worth further clinical promotion.