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目的了解浙江省金华市2004-2011年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)流行病学特征。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法,对金华市2004-2011年法定传染病报告系统流腮疫情资料进行分析,并采用Excel及SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果 2004-2011年金华市共报告流腮17 938例,年平均发病率为45.07/10万,病例集中在4～14岁,占79.32%。在此期间共发生暴发疫情10起,病例398例,占总病例数的2.22%。所有暴发疫情均发生在中小学及幼托机构。结论流腮发病以学生和幼托儿童为主,已经成为影响金华市青少年儿童健康和学校正常教学秩序的公共卫生问题之一,需要引起相关部门的高度重视。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) from 2004 to 2011 in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis methods were used to analyze the epidemic of outbreaks of the statutory communicable disease reporting system in Jinhua City from 2004 to 2011, and the data were analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. Results A total of 17 938 cases of cheeks were reported in Jinhua City from 2004 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 45.07 / lakh and cases ranging from 4 to 14 years old, accounting for 79.32%. During this period, there were 10 outbreaks outbreaks, 398 cases, accounting for 2.22% of the total number of cases. All outbreaks occurred in primary and secondary schools and child care institutions. Conclusions The incidence of mumps, mainly students and preschool children, has become one of the public health problems affecting the health of children and adolescents in Jinhua City and the normal teaching order in schools, and needs to be given high priority by relevant departments.