健康管理是一种主动地、有效地把握和维护健康的方法,是指对个人或群体的健康状态进行全面的调查、分析、评估、监测、预测,并对健康危险因素采取干预措施,以减少或消除危险因素,保证良好的健康状态的过程[1]。其宗旨是调动个人、家庭及集体的积极性,有效地利用有限的卫生资源 Health management is a kind of initiative and effective way to grasp and maintain health. It refers to the comprehensive investigation, analysis, assessment, monitoring and prediction of individual or group’s health status, and the intervention of health risk factors to reduce Or eliminate risk factors, to ensure a good state of health process [1]. Its purpose is to mobilize the enthusiasm of individuals, families and groups to effectively utilize limited health resources