光的本性早在古希腊时代就成为先贤们争辩的课题,17世纪以来微粒说和波动说的争论成为光学发展中的主线,由于牛顿在物理界中的威望以及波动说的不完善,使光的微粒说在17、18两个世纪占统治地位。19世纪初光的波动说迎来了复兴,这首先要归功于英国科学家托马斯·杨。 The nature of light became an archetypal subject as early as in the Hellenic Greece. The controversy over the theory of particle talk and fluctuation has become the main line in the development of optics since the 17th century. Because of Newton’s prestige in the physical world and its imperfections, the light The particles say that dominated the 17th and 18th centuries. The wave of light at the beginning of the 19th century usher in a revival, thanks in the first place to the British scientist Thomas Young.