節約是禎導社會主义经济的最重要原則之一。實行嚴格的節約,對於擴大資金積累、加速國家的社會主義工業化有着决定的作用。在社会主义建設時期,我們國家每年要生產和使用大最的原材料、燃料、電力,機器設備等生產資料,來滿足生產建設和人民日益增長的需要。這些物資和設備,是保證实现国家建設計劃的重要物質基礎。在國家經濟建設投资中,建築材料的消費約佔全部建築安装造價的百分之六十左右;在工業產品成本中,原材料、燃料、電力的消費一般也佔百分之七十左右。由此可見,只有合理使用物資,節省物資的消耗,合理確定材料儲備,才能降低成本、加速資金周转、擴大內部積累。同时,為了咸少单位产品的材料消耗量,就必须掌握新的技术、新的操作规 Saving is one of the most important principles guiding the socialist economy. The implementation of strict economy savings plays a decisive role in expanding capital accumulation and accelerating the country’s socialist industrialization. In the period of building socialism, our country annually produces and uses raw materials, fuel, electricity, machinery and equipment and other materials of production so as to meet the needs of production and construction and the growing number of people. These materials and equipment are important material bases for ensuring the realization of the national construction plan. In the investment in national economic construction, the consumption of construction materials accounts for about 60% of the total construction and installation costs; in the cost of industrial products, the consumption of raw materials, fuels and electricity generally accounts for about 70%. Thus, only reasonable use of materials, saving material consumption, a reasonable determination of material reserves, in order to reduce costs, speed up capital turnover and expand internal accumulation. At the same time, in order to reduce the consumption of materials per unit of product, new technologies, new operating rules