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胸腺一名来源于古希腊“Thomys”,含有精神、勇气之意。纪元前200年,Galen就记述有胸腺存在,1700年代渐渐成为医学研究的对象。最初Bassius(1731)、Cowper(1730)、Hewson(1774)等把胸腺看作是淋巴结,但是无论在发生学上还是肉眼都难以认为是淋巴结,因而进行详细研究,Becker(1826)叙述了和脾、甲状腺、肾上腺等关系后,开始了和其他器官相关性研究。 1889年病理学家Paltauf提倡所谓胸腺淋巴体质,(Status thymico—lymphaticus),病理介剖可见胸腺肥大和全身淋巴组织增生。毕生从事于胸腺研究的解剖学家Ha-mmar,1926—1929年发表了庞大的研究资料,否定了胸腺淋巴体质学说,但并未打开胸
One of the thymuses originated from the ancient Greek “Thomys” and contains spirit and courage. In the first 200 years of the twentieth century, Galen described the existence of thymus and gradually became the object of medical research in the 1700s. Basusus (1731), Cowper (1730), and Hewson (1774) initially considered the thymus to be a lymph node, but it was difficult to think of lymph nodes both genetically and visually. Therefore, detailed studies were conducted. Becker (1826) described spleen and spleen. After the relationship between thyroid gland, adrenal gland, etc., the correlation studies with other organs began. In 1889 the pathologist Paltauf advocated the so-called thymic lymphoid physique (Status thymico-lymphaticus). The pathology revealed thymic hypertrophy and systemic lymphoid tissue hyperplasia. Ha-mmar, an anatomist who was engaged in thymic research all his life, published a large research data from 1926 to 1929. He denied the theory of thymic lymphoid physiology but did not open the chest.