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对于“最富鲁迅气氛”的小说《在酒楼上》,以往的研究大都偏重于思想文化、精神内涵方面的研究,而对这篇小说的叙事形式,尤其是空间叙事的功能方面重视得不够。通过研究发现,这篇小说里酒楼这一重要叙事的空间意象,不仅为“说/被说”叙事模式的开启提供了重要基础,为吕纬甫提供了自我独白的叙述场所,也为客观事情的讲述转化为对“灵魂的深”的探寻提供了有力的精神空间。作为酒楼一部分的窗户,不仅在物理上分隔了酒楼内外空间,通过自身的透明性将自然空间和社会空间有效地勾连起来,产生了一种有距离的意味交流。
For the novel “At the Restaurant” in the novel “The Most Luxurious Atmosphere,” most of the previous researches focused on the study of ideological and cultural connotations. However, the emphasis on the narrative forms of the novel, especially on the function of spatial narration not enough. Through the research, we find that the spatial imagery of this important restaurant in this novel not only provides an important foundation for the opening of the narrative model of “say / be said”, but also provides an objective place for Lu Wei-fu to describe himself as a solitary monologue. The transformation of the narrative into a “soul of the deep” exploration provides a powerful spiritual space. The windows that are part of the restaurant not only physically separate the space inside and outside the restaurant, but also effectively connect the natural and social spaces through their own transparency, creating a kind of distanced communication.