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中国是第二次世界大战、世界反法西斯战争亚洲战区主战场,重庆则是中国抗战的指挥中枢,也是二战亚洲战区指挥中心。重庆地处西南大后方,周边高山耸立,层峦叠嶂,地势险要,易守难攻。当时从湖北入川还没有公路,唯一的大通道就是水路长江。其中最重要的一个天险,便是三峡石牌。1943年5月,日军攻陷宜昌后,距离宜昌仅30多公里的石牌便成了拱卫陪都重庆的门户。
China is the main battlefield of the Asian Theater of World War II and the World Anti-Fascist War, and Chongqing is the command center of China’s war of resistance as well as the command center of the Theater of World War II in Asia. Chongqing is located in the southwestern rear, the surrounding mountains, straits 叠 overlapping, terrain danger, easy to keep hard. At that time, there was no highway from Hubei to Sichuan, and the only major thoroughfare was the Yangtze River. One of the most important natural hazards is the Three Gorges Shipai. May 1943, the Japanese army captured Yichang, Yichang, more than 30 kilometers away from the stone card has become the gateway to accompany Chongqing.