屈原生平的悲剧是多方面因素造成的。其一,屈原的被疏远及流放,和当时的外交环境有极大关系。楚国在与齐、秦邦交上结盟与断交的反复,决定了坚持与齐交好的屈原的命运。其二,战国时“士”的流动很正常,但屈原因为属于三姓王族,绝不能背弃楚国,所以无从选择离开,只能在放逐之地忧愤徘徊。其三,屈原自沉汨罗江除了殉国的意义之外,也是一种复杂思想的表达,屈原自己代表火、光明、希望,而水则代表着那些覆盖美政理想和纯洁精神的冰冷现实。屈原除了殉国也是殉于他自己近乎完美的人格理想。 Qu Yuan’s tragedy is caused by many factors. First, Qu Yuan’s estrangement and exile have a great relationship with the diplomatic environment at that time. The alliance between Chu State and Qi and Qin states and the repetition of the diplomatic relations decided that the fate of Quyuan adherence to Qi and Qin should be decided. Second, during the Warring States period, the flow of “Shi” was normal, but because Qu Yuan belonged to the royal family of the three surnames, it must not abandon Chu and therefore could not choose to leave and could only wander in the place of exile. Third, apart from the significance of martyrdom, Qu Yuan’s Shen Shen Luo Jiang is also a complex expression of thought. Qu Yuan himself represents fire, light and hope, while water represents the cold reality that covers the ideals of beauty and purity. In addition to being martyred, Qu Yuan is also sacrificed to his own almost perfect personality ideal.