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本文针对我国独立董事制度存在的不足,提出分两个阶段逐步对其进行完善,即外生化阶段和内生化阶段。外生化阶段以政府推动为主,通过公司法、上市规则等法律法规强制要求设置独立董事,建立基本的制度平台。内生化阶段以中介机构为主,通过独立董事制度产生的优势,吸引上市公司主动设立独立董事,促进该制度的完全市场化。从我国的实际情况来看,由于内生化的条件尚不具备,需要通过外生化阶段创造条件,而后向内生化阶段过渡。
In view of the shortcomings of the independent director system in our country, this paper proposes that it should be perfected step by step in two phases: externalization and endogenousization. In the externalization stage, the government promotes mainly by establishing the basic system platform through laws and regulations such as company law and listing rules. The endogenous stage is dominated by intermediaries. Through the advantages arising from the independent director system, the listed companies are encouraged to set up independent directors to promote the complete marketization of the system. According to the actual situation in our country, due to the fact that the conditions of endogenesis are not yet available, the conditions need to be created through the exogenous stage and then the transition to the endogenous stage.