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五四运动是中国新民主主义革命的开端,这一观点已成为国内史学界的共识。由此,理所当然地把1919年至1927年中国革命看作为中国新民主主义革命的第一个历史阶段。笔者依据毛泽东关于新民主主义革命内涵的论断,对照1919年至1927年中国革命的实际,认为:1919年五四运动至1927年八·一南昌起义止八年间的中国革命,既不同于1919年以前的旧民主主义革命,又不同于1927年以后的新民主主义革命,这一时期的革命性质具有明显的过渡性和相对的独立性。因此,笔者主张把1919年至1927年八年的中国革命称作为中国旧民主主义革命向新民主主义革命过渡时期。
The May 4th Movement marks the beginning of the new-democratic revolution in China. This view has become the consensus of the historians in history. Thus, it is a matter of course to regard the Chinese revolution from 1919 to 1927 as the first historical stage of the Chinese new-democratic revolution. Based on Mao’s thesis on the connotation of the new democratic revolution and on the actual situation of the Chinese revolution from 1919 to 1927, the author holds that the Chinese revolution during the May 19 Movement of 1919 up to August 1, 1927, and the Nanchang Uprising was different from that in 1919 The previous old-democratic revolution was different from the new-democratic revolution after 1927, when the revolutionary nature of the period was obviously transitional and relatively independent. Therefore, the author advocates that the Chinese revolution of the eight years from 1919 to 1927 be called the transition period of the Chinese old-democratic revolution to the new-democratic revolution.