由于对鱼类等水生生物具有高毒危害以及可能导致稻飞虱再狷獗等原因,到目前为止,除了醚菊酯,水田一直还是我国拟除虫菊酯类农药的“禁区”。但日本早在20世纪80年代就开发使用了对水生生物较安全的拟除虫菊酯类农药,如苯醚菊酯、醚菊酯和乙氰菊酯等,获得登记并在水稻田上成功使用;1988年菲律宾开始登记用于水稻的拟除虫菊酯类 Due to the high toxicity to aquatic organisms such as fish and the possible re-galling of planthoppers, so far, in addition to etofenprox, the paddy field has always been the “prohibited area” for pyrethroid pesticides in China. However, as early as the 1980s, Japan developed and used pyrethroid insecticides that are safer to aquatic organisms, such as phenothrin, etofenprox and cypermethrin, to be registered and successfully used in paddy fields. 1988 The Philippines began registering pyrethroids for rice in the Philippines