观察能力是学生学习美术的一项重要能力,通过观察能够对事物的表象进行感知,并且逐渐地分析和体会事物的本质,加深学生的理解,在此基础上能够实现美术层面上的创新与发展。从视觉角度的感知和理解来提高学生对美术的学习能力,首先要做的就是让学生对观察产生兴趣,逐渐提升学生的观察意识,然后采用活动引导或者任务设置的方式来强化学生的观察能力,形成完善的教学体系,进而提高初中美术教学的质量。一、开展教学引导,激发学生的观察兴趣 Observational ability is an important ability of students to study art. Through observation, they can perceive the appearance of things, and gradually analyze and understand the essence of things to deepen their understanding. On the basis of this, they can realize the innovation and development at the fine arts level . From the visual point of perception and understanding to improve students’ ability to learn art, the first thing to do is to allow students to interest in observation, and gradually enhance the students’ awareness of observation, and then use the activities of the guide or task setting to strengthen the students’ ability to observe , Forming a perfect teaching system, thereby improving the quality of junior high school art teaching. First, to carry out teaching and guidance, to stimulate students’ interest in observation