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东方军,是土地革命战争时期中央苏区红军为粉碎国民党军第五次“围剿”组建的一支入闽作战主力部队。它组建于1933年7月,结束于1934年2月,先后两次入闽。东方军两次入闽作战,由于在博古为首的中共临时中央“左”倾错误的领导下,为粉碎国民党军第五次“围剿”而作出的重大军事战略行动,以致中央红军第五次反“围剿”失败并被迫实行战略转移———长征。它长期来未得到应有的关注和重视,有关论著对它的评价也不高。近些年来,随着“申苏”工作的开展和史料的挖掘,确有必要对东方军的历史地位与作用进行重新审视,给予客观准确的历史评价。
The Eastern Army was the main army stationed in Fujian for the fifth “encirclement and suppression” organized by the Red Army of the Central Soviet Area during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. It was established in July 1933, ended in February 1934, has twice into Fujian. The Eastern Army fought in Fujian twice, and under the leadership of Bogot, under the leadership of the Provisional Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, led by the Central Military Commission under the leadership of Bogut, the Central Military Forces The Fifth Anti-encirclement and Suppression Failure and the Forced Implementation of a Strategic Transfer --- The Long March. It has not received the attention and attention it deserved for a long time, and the evaluation of it is not high. In recent years, with the development of the “Shen Su” work and the excavation of historical data, it is indeed necessary to re-examine the historical position and role of the Eastern Army and give objective and accurate historical assessments.