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建筑业具有产品固定,人员流动大、露天施工、立体交叉多、建筑物变化大、形状不规则等特点,施工中危险性大,工作条件差、不安全因素多且点多面广,预防难度大。加之大量民工进城,从事的工作主要就是建筑施工,这些人缺乏必要的安全知识和自我保护意识,违章作业比较严重,建筑施工企业管理又跟不上、措施不力等原因,导致建筑施工安全事故频繁,人员伤亡、财产损失十分严重。本文笔者结合自己的实际工作经验,并参考大量文献资料,浅谈了建筑施工安全管理建议与对策,以其为有关工作者提供参考。
The construction industry has the characteristics of a fixed product, large staff flow, open-air construction, many-dimensional intersections, large building changes, irregular shape and so on. The construction is dangerous, with poor working conditions, unsafe factors, . Coupled with a large number of migrant workers into the city, the work is mainly engaged in construction, these people lack the necessary safety knowledge and awareness of self-protection, illegal operations more serious, construction companies can not keep up the management, measures and other reasons, leading to construction safety accidents Frequent, casualties, property damage is very serious. In this paper, the author combined his own practical work experience, and with reference to a large number of documents and materials, on the construction safety management recommendations and countermeasures, with the reference for the workers concerned.