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创办沿海经济特区的设想萌芽于党的十一届三中全会之前,付诸实施于十一届三中全会确定了对外开放的方针之后。在一个国家中划出一定区域,引进资本主义发达国家的资金、技术设备和管理方式,组织面向国际市场的生产和经营,这在世界上虽有先例,但在社会主义国家中还属首创。这不仅是中国共产党人对社会主义传统模式的大胆突破,也是把马克思主义基本原理同中国实际和当代特征相结合的一个创造。
The idea of setting up a coastal special economic zone was sprouting before the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee and was put into effect after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) established its policy of opening to the outside world. Drawn a certain region in a country, the introduction of capital, technology and equipment and management methods of capitalist developed countries, organization of production and management for the international market, although a precedent in the world, but also the first in the socialist countries. This is not only an ingenious breakthrough made by the Chinese Communists towards the traditional socialist model, but also a combination of the basic tenets of Marxism with the actual and contemporary characteristics of China.