从解构主义开始,西方文化哲学思想进入一个新的纪元,以此为契机,文学批评家纷纷开辟解读文学文本的新战场,他们提出新的批评理念和方式,并以之为基础从不同的角度去重新审视和解读文学话语文本,为解读文本提供了无限的可能性。本文从《小城畸人》中的人物伊丽莎白入手,从解构视角解读安德森笔下的女性形象。 From the beginning of deconstruction, the western cultural and philosophical thoughts have entered a new era. With this as an opportunity, literary critics have opened up a new battlefield to interpret literary texts. They put forward new ideas and methods of criticism and based on them, from different perspectives To re-examine and interpret literary discourse texts offers infinite possibilities for interpreting the texts. This article starts from the figure Elizabeth in “The Tortoise Man in a Small Town” and interprets Anderson ’s female images from the perspective of deconstruction.