元代是南戏发展的重要阶段,在杂剧的压制下,南戏存而不亡,形成独特的发展特征。一方面,依靠其民间性的土壤,南戏得以存活,并不断地扩充自己的影响范围;另一方面,由于文人参与,南戏在社会阶层层面获得扩展,艺术性得到提升,也获得了进一步发展的动力。元代南戏有一些经典之作影响了后世南戏与传奇的创作。 Yuan Dynasty is an important stage in the development of South Opera. Under the suppression of Zaju, South play does not die, forming a unique development characteristics. On the one hand, with its folk soil, Nanxi survived and constantly expanded its own sphere of influence. On the other hand, thanks to the involvement of the literati, the Nanxi opera expanded and increased the artistic level at the social level and obtained the impetus for further development . There are some classic works of South Opera in the Yuan Dynasty that influenced the creation of later generations of South play and legend.