山西省是我国第一大产煤、输煤和出口煤的大省及国家新型能源和工业基地。多年来,山西的煤炭工业为山西的经济发展、国家能源安全和区域经济建设发挥了重要的作用。然而,由于对可持续发展的理解和关注不够,长期高强度、粗放式、掠夺式开采,使得山西积累了生态破坏、环境污染、事故频发、转产困难等一系列深层次矛盾和问题,也使得山西多个资源型城市出现了经济结构单一、矿区转产 Shanxi Province is China’s largest coal production, coal transportation and export coal province and the country’s new energy and industrial base. Over the years, Shanxi’s coal industry has played an important role in Shanxi’s economic development, national energy security and regional economic development. However, due to the lack of understanding and attention to sustainable development, long-term high-intensity, extensive and predatory exploitation have caused a series of deep-seated contradictions and problems such as ecological damage, environmental pollution, frequent accidents and difficulties in converting production in Shanxi Province. Making a number of resource-based cities in Shanxi appeared a single economic structure, mining area conversion