一、导论挪威在过去的十几年里采取了一系列非常广泛的民事诉讼改革措施,既包括制度上的改革也包括民事诉讼程序方面的改革。挪威民事诉讼改革的基本目标与欧洲其他国家进行的民事诉讼改革大体相同,主要是为了满足广大公众不断增加的司法需求,更加有效率地保证司法公正。挪威民 I. Introduction Norway has taken a series of very extensive civil litigation reform measures in the past decade or so, including both institutional and civil procedural reforms. The basic goal of Norwegian civil procedure reform is roughly the same as the civil procedure reform carried out by other countries in Europe, mainly in order to meet the ever-increasing judicial needs of the general public and to guarantee judicial fairness more efficiently. Norwegian people