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肿瘤的免疫治疗近年来在国内外已引起广泛的重视。常用的免疫治疗有特异性及非特异性两种。结核菌苗(BCG)、短小棒状杆菌、多核苷酸等都为非特异性免疫刺激剂,亦是免疫佐剂。尤以结核菌苗临床应用较安全且能耐受,亦被认为是免疫佐剂中最好的一种,故用的最多亦最久。
Tumor immunotherapy in recent years at home and abroad have attracted widespread attention. Commonly used immunotherapy is specific and non-specific two. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (BCG), Corynebacterium parvum, polynucleotides are non-specific immune stimulants, but also immune adjuvants. In particular, the clinical application of TB vaccine is safer and more tolerable. It is also considered to be the best type of immune adjuvant and therefore the most widely used.