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根据对在淮安青莲岗一带首先发现,并遍及苏北、苏南许多地方的“青莲岗文化”遗存的研究,大约在六七万年前,生活在北自淮河流域、南至太湖地区的江苏先民,已经开始种植旱谷和水稻,利用野生的葛藤纤维织布,把野生的狗、猪、羊等动物驯养为家畜,乘坐用大树挖成的木船渡水,用彩绘陶器贮存食物,还佩带玉制品美化生活.这些事实表明,随着原始农业和饲养家畜的出现,不仅为当时的人们提供了比较可靠的食物来源,而且促进了原始的纺织、制陶、琢玉以及竹木器、漆器制造的产生和发展,开始摆脱了以采集和狩猎为主的原始生活.但是,从总体来说,在秦汉以前,江苏地区的开发比黄河流域的关中、中原要迟,经济还十分落后.
According to the study on the remains of “Qingliangang culture” that was first discovered in Qingliangang area of Huai’an and spread throughout many places in northern Jiangsu and southern Jiangsu, about 60,000 to 70,000 years ago, it lived in the north from the Huaihe River Valley and the south to the Taihu Lake area Of the ancestral people in Jiangsu Province have started to plant wadi and paddy rice and use wild kudzu fiber cloth to wild domestic animals such as dogs, pigs and sheep domesticated as domestic animals, Food, and wearing jade products to beautify their life.These facts show that with the advent of primitive farming and livestock raising, not only did people in the country provide more reliable food sources, but also the primitive textile, pottery, jade and bamboo The production and development of wood and lacquer ware began to get rid of the original life mainly of collection and hunting.But generally speaking, before the Qin and Han dynasties, the development in Jiangsu Province was later than that of Guanzhong and Zhongyuan of the Yellow River basin, and the economy was still very long behind.