环境侵权纠纷的出现,意味着社会秩序出现了紊乱。环境侵权纠纷往往涉及众多不特定人的利益、影响范围大、延续时间长、纠纷双方矛盾尖锐,常常引发群体性事件。在一些工业发达国家,甚至酿成了大规模的社会反污染、反公害运动,严重威胁经济社会生活秩序。司法作为以和平手段解决社会矛盾与纠纷的最后手段,理应发挥其减压阀、缓冲器、功能。但是,司法功能与作用的彰显,又以建立妥善应对环境侵权纠纷特殊I生的诉讼机制为前提。因此, The emergence of environmental infringement disputes means that there is a disorder in social order. Environmental infringement disputes often involve the interests of many non-specific people, the impact of a large, long duration, the contradictions between the parties sharp, often lead to mass incidents. In some industrialized countries, even a large-scale social anti-pollution and anti-pollution campaign has taken shape, seriously threatening the order of economic and social life. As the last resort of resolving social conflicts and disputes by peaceful means, the judiciary should play its valve, buffer and function. However, the highlight of judicial function and function is based on the premise of establishing a litigation mechanism that properly deals with the special cases of environmental infringement disputes. therefore,