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阿列克西法律论辩理论是法律逻辑、论辩理论、人工智能与法等领域经常讨论的理论。这个理论的基础是一般实践话语理论,本文对一般实践话语理论及其理论来源进行了梳理,总结了法律论辩理论与一般实践话语理论的关系,就法律论辩理论中内部证成与外部证成的结构与配合机制进行了阐述。本文针对内部证成可能遇到的约根森二难,讨论了形式逻辑的解决方案及其不足,并根据形式逻辑的不足提出了非形式逻辑的解决进路。最后,本文简要阐述了法律论辩理论与法律逻辑的关系,指出非形式逻辑可以为法律论辩理论提供逻辑基础,并共同为当今蓬勃发展的人工智能与法提供理论支持。
Alexei legal argumentation theory is a theory often discussed in the fields of legal logic, argument theory, artificial intelligence and law. This theory is based on the theory of general discourse of practice. This paper reviews the theory of general practice discourse and its sources of theory, summarizes the relationship between the theory of legal argumentation and the theory of general practice discourse, and analyzes the relationship between internal and external evidence in the theory of legal argumentation Structure and cooperation mechanism are described. In this paper, Jurgen’s dilemma, which may be encountered in the internal proof, discusses the solution of formal logic and its shortcomings, and puts forward the solution of non-formal logic according to the lack of formal logic. Finally, this article briefly elaborates the relationship between legal argumentation theory and legal logic, and points out that non-formal logic can provide the logical basis for legal argumentation theory and provide theoretical support for the current booming artificial intelligence and law.